Unfortunately,
diabetes is usually discovered after the symptoms by increasing glucose
levels have led to
serious complications. For example, chronic organ dysfunction or chronic
infections is a prominent indication of diabetes. There are two common types of
diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Health workers perform some tests to determine the
diagnosis of diabetic. Test not only confirm the diagnosis, but also determine
the type of diabetes that a person has developed. Diabetes treatment begins
immediately, and must be maintained to avoid additional life-threatening
complications.
There are several risk factors for both types of diabetes. Type 1
diabetic, usually children or young people. It is also more common in
people of Caucasian background. Also known as juvenile diabetes, accounting for 5 to 10%
of all reported cases in America. It develops as a result of insulin beta cells
in the pancreas, in the
final analysis, is not able to produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that
helps the body's cells to use blood sugar (glucose) for energy.
As reported, in general, a genetic predisposition to developing
juvenile diabetes. However, the existing belief that the etiology of
environmental or related to a series of triggers, such as viruses, toxins or
drugs. Genetic
predisposition may include family history, autoimmune diseases (thyroid or
celiac disease), early termination of breast-feeding and / or exposure to milk
cows, ethnicity and / or a history of childhood viruses
.
.
Treatment of diabetes, especially Type 1 requires insulin therapy
in addition to the lack of insulin the pancreas. The goals of treatment for
juvenile diabetes include maintaining blood glucose levels as close to normal.
Other factors, such as
diet, exercise and healthy weight also affect the level of glucose in the blood.
Of course, all of these
factors, if maintained, may affect or prevent long-term complications.
Type 2 diabetes occurs in adults aged 40 years and older, is
the most common form of the disease. In contrast to type 1, it is generally exercises in people
of African-American, Asian, American, Latin American and descents. Also referred to as
adult-onset diabetes, accounting for 90-95% of all diabetes cases in the United States
. Adult diabetes are still able
to produce insulin, but the insulin is not able to help the cells of the body
move glucose from the bloodstream into energy. This is called as insulin
resistance.
Type 2 diabetes has a strong hereditary component. The exact causes of this type
have not been set, but external factors have been pinpointed yet. For example, if a person has
a parent or sibling with type 2 diabetes, there is a 10-15% chance of
inheriting the disease. Environmental factors can provoke type 2 diabetes.
These environmental
factors Such as lack of exercise or poor diet will help start,
particularly for those individuals who have a genetic susceptibility to the
disease.
Treatment of diabetes requires a long-term commitment to a healthy
lifestyle. In
the treatment of type 2 diabetes, it is important that the person doing the
hard dietary changes, to enable implementation. In addition, good nutrition,
and monitoring the level of carbohydrates and fats contributes to the success
of type 2 diabetes treatment. Depending on the persistence of the disease, some people
may need regular injections of insulin to keep blood glucose levels under
control. Other
patients with diabetes may require oral medications when diet and
exercise alone aren t enough.
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