Sunday 28 October 2012

Diabetes Treatment - Knowing the facts in order to preserve the health

Unfortunately, diabetes is usually discovered after the symptoms by increasing glucose levels have led to serious complications. For example, chronic organ dysfunction or chronic infections is a prominent indication of diabetes. There are two common types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Health workers perform some tests to determine the diagnosis of diabetic. Test not only confirm the diagnosis, but also determine the type of diabetes that a person has developed. Diabetes treatment begins immediately, and must be maintained to avoid additional life-threatening complications.

There are several risk factors for both types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetic, usually children or young people. It is also more common in people of Caucasian background. Also known as juvenile diabetes, accounting for 5 to 10% of all reported cases in America. It develops as a result of insulin beta cells in the pancreas, in the final analysis, is not able to produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body's cells to use blood sugar (glucose) for energy.
 
As reported, in general, a genetic predisposition to developing juvenile diabetes. However, the existing belief that the etiology of environmental or related to a series of triggers, such as viruses, toxins or drugs. Genetic predisposition may include family history, autoimmune diseases (thyroid or celiac disease), early termination of breast-feeding and / or exposure to milk cows, ethnicity and / or a history of childhood viruses
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Treatment of diabetes, especially Type 1 requires insulin therapy in addition to the lack of insulin the pancreas. The goals of treatment for juvenile diabetes include maintaining blood glucose levels as close to normal. Other factors, such as diet, exercise and healthy weight also affect the level of glucose in the blood. Of course, all of these factors, if maintained, may affect or prevent long-term complications.
 
Type 2 diabetes occurs in adults aged 40 years and older, is the most common form of the disease. In contrast to type 1, it is generally exercises in people of African-American, Asian, American, Latin American and descents. Also referred to as adult-onset diabetes, accounting for 90-95% of all diabetes cases in the United States . Adult diabetes are still able to produce insulin, but the insulin is not able to help the cells of the body move glucose from the bloodstream into energy. This is called as insulin resistance.
 
Type 2 diabetes has a strong hereditary component. The exact causes of this type have not been set, but external factors have been pinpointed yet. For example, if a person has a parent or sibling with type 2 diabetes, there is a 10-15% chance of inheriting the disease. Environmental factors can provoke type 2 diabetes. These environmental factors Such as lack of exercise or poor diet will help start, particularly for those individuals who have a genetic susceptibility to the disease.
 
Treatment of diabetes requires a long-term commitment to a healthy lifestyle. In the treatment of type 2 diabetes, it is important that the person doing the hard dietary changes, to enable implementation. In addition, good nutrition, and monitoring the level of carbohydrates and fats contributes to the success of type 2 diabetes treatment. Depending on the persistence of the disease, some people may need regular injections of insulin to keep blood glucose levels under control. Other patients with diabetes may require oral medications when diet and exercise alone aren t enough.


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